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Volume 1 (2009)
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Volume 9 (2017)
Volume 10 (2018)
Volume 11 (2019)
Volume 12 (2020)
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Kentucky Journal of Equine, Agriculture, & Natural Resources Law

Symposium
Information
CLE Credit Information
Written Materials
Previous Symposiums
Parking Information
Home
About
Journal
Subscribe
Masthead
Prospective Members
Publications
Volume 1 (2009)
Volume 2 (2010)
Volume 3 (2011)
Volume 4 (2012)
Volume 5 (2013)
Volume 6 (2014)
Volume 7 (2015)
Volume 8 (2016)
Volume 9 (2017)
Volume 10 (2018)
Volume 11 (2019)
Volume 12 (2020)
Volume 13 (2021)
Volume 14 (2022)
Volume 15 (2023)
Volume 16 (2024)
Volume 17 (2025)
Volume 18 (2026)
Online
Full Blog
Blog Archive
Media
Submissions
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Featured
Right To Farm Laws and the Conflict With Data Center Investment in Kentucky
November 4, 2026
Right To Farm Laws and the Conflict With Data Center Investment in Kentucky
November 4, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Noah Carroll examines the conflict between Kentucky's "right to farm" laws and carbon sequestration ordinances in the Commonwealth. There are those who oppose lessening the restrictions placed on data center operations in respect to carbon sequestration ordinances, arguing that they are ultimately detrimental to the Commonwealth and offer limited economic gain. On the other hand, there are those who argue that we should lessen the restrictions placed by our right to farm laws to attract and support data center investments in otherwise underdeveloped areas. Carroll take the position that we shouldn't loosen the restrictions, further that should we do so we would be effectively bowing down to corporate pressure and thus risking damage to our agrarian heritage for a volatile economic interest.  

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November 4, 2026
Coffee in Paradise: How Hawaii’s New Labeling Law Leaves Native Coffee Growers Exposed
November 2, 2026
Coffee in Paradise: How Hawaii’s New Labeling Law Leaves Native Coffee Growers Exposed
November 2, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Mario Ponce analyzes Hawaii’s new coffee labeling law, which raises the minimum regional blend threshold to 51% for Hawaiian-origin names. While this change aims to safeguard local agriculture, Ponce argues that the state must implement a strict 100% exclusive standard to truly protect growers and prevent deceptive marketing.

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November 2, 2026
Running in Circles: Defining “Horse Racing Activity” Under Kentucky’s Farm Animal
October 28, 2026
Running in Circles: Defining “Horse Racing Activity” Under Kentucky’s Farm Animal
October 28, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Kylee Greene analyzes the current landscape of Kentucky’s Farm Animal Activity Act’s (FAAA) horse racing exemption. She argues that the definition of “horse racing activity” under the FAAA is inadequate and proposes a three-factor test that considers the nature of the farm animal activity, whether the plaintiff’s injury occurred on the racetrack, and the temporal proximity between the plaintiff’s injury and the race.

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October 28, 2026
Holding the Line: Why HISA’s Crop Rules Serve Both Horse and Jockey
October 26, 2026
Holding the Line: Why HISA’s Crop Rules Serve Both Horse and Jockey
October 26, 2026

The Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority’s (HISA) national riding crop rules have drawn criticism for punishing jockeys who strike a horse to keep it, and themselves, safe. In this blog, 2L staff editor Sydney Gibson argues that the rules strike the right balance. By limiting crop use while exempting strikes made for safety, they protect horse welfare without leaving riders exposed. Early data showing fewer violations and less stretch interference suggest the framework is working, and the remaining concerns call for consistent stewarding, not a looser rule.

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October 26, 2026
When the Clock Changes: House Bill 320, KRS 446.080(3), and Claims That Accrued Before 2024
October 21, 2026
When the Clock Changes: House Bill 320, KRS 446.080(3), and Claims That Accrued Before 2024
October 21, 2026

In this blog, staffer Aaron Withers examines House Bill 320, which in 2024 shortened Kentucky's limitations period for civil rights and wrongful-discharge claims from five years to three without saying whether the change reaches claims that had already accrued. Withers argues that under KRS 446.080(3), claims that accrued before July 15, 2024 remain subject to the five-year period, and that courts lack authority to write in the grace period the General Assembly left out. He urges the General Assembly to adopt a default transition rule in KRS Chapter 446, explaining why certainty matters to Kentucky farms and mineral interests.

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October 21, 2026
Who Owns a Horse’s DNA? Genetic Testing, Disclosure, and the Future of Equine Sales
October 19, 2026
Who Owns a Horse’s DNA? Genetic Testing, Disclosure, and the Future of Equine Sales
October 19, 2026

In this blog, 3L staffer Emma Johns examines how equine genetic testing raises questions about control over genetic information and disclosure obligations in Kentucky horse sales. She argues that Kentucky should encourage clearer sale and testing agreements governing disclosure, sample retention, and data use, while clarifying when known genetic results trigger the warranty exception for sellers who knowingly sell diseased animals.

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October 19, 2026
Horses and Divorces: Valuing Unborn Racehorses in Kentucky Divorce Courts
October 13, 2026
Horses and Divorces: Valuing Unborn Racehorses in Kentucky Divorce Courts
October 13, 2026

In this blog, 3L staffer Jordan Guancione explores how Kentucky divorce courts should value unborn racehorses by looking to how courts have divided unvested pensions and stock options. She examines the “immediate offset” method as a potential solution for dividing an asset whose future value remains uncertain.

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October 13, 2026
Living with the Land: An Examination of Indoor Agriculture Regulations
October 11, 2026
Living with the Land: An Examination of Indoor Agriculture Regulations
October 11, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Kristen Bailey analyzes Disney's “Living with the Land” attraction that takes guests through a tour of one of Disney's greenhouses, showcasing their innovative and sustainable agricultural practices. Disney goes above state regulations and follows stricter self-created guidelines, posing the question of whether state law adequately protects indoor agriculture when Disney is going beyond state and federal regulations to create their own. This blog argues that states should enact more specific and detailed regulations regarding indoor agricultural practices in order to best protect our environment. 

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October 11, 2026
The Ozempic Effect: Kentucky Agriculture Needs to Get Ready for a Smaller Appetite
September 29, 2026
The Ozempic Effect: Kentucky Agriculture Needs to Get Ready for a Smaller Appetite
September 29, 2026

In this blog, 3L staffer Lakyn LeMaster analyzes how the increasing popularity of GLP-1 medications may be reshaping consumer food habits and, in turn, impacting Kentucky’s agricultural industry. LeMaster addresses the risks that changing demands could create for Kentucky, particularly as consumers purchase less ultra-processed and fast food while showing increased interest in fresh foods. Ultimately, she argues that Kentucky’s agricultural community should proactively monitor these trends and encourage diversification to ensure producers are prepared for an evolving market. 

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September 29, 2026
The "Clean Beauty" Conundrum: The New Wave of Beauty Litigation
April 16, 2026
The "Clean Beauty" Conundrum: The New Wave of Beauty Litigation
April 16, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Grace Hager analyzes the escalating legal crisis facing the "Clean Beauty" industry driven by 2026 FDA findings and new state-level bans. Hager explores the debate between the industry’s current reliance on self-defined clean standards versus the growing legal demand for lab-verified transparency. Ultimately, she takes the position that retailers must assume a heightened legal risk that can no longer be hidden by vague marketing claims.

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April 16, 2026
What’s in a NAM?
April 15, 2026
What’s in a NAM?
April 15, 2026

In this blog, senior staffer Amy Rice argues that the FDA should fully embrace a "method-neutral" approach by accepting New Approach Methodologies (“NAMs”) as primary evidence of drug efficacy. She contends that traditional animal testing is often an outdated and poor predictor of human outcomes, whereas modern tools like organ-on-chip models offer superior scientific precision. Ultimately, Rice asserts that regulators must move beyond historical biases to implement the FDA Modernization Acts, thereby accelerating innovation and reducing the costs of biomedical and agricultural development.

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April 15, 2026
Solar Power into Plowshares: The Application of the Takings Clause to Proposals Regarding Zoning Regulations of Solar Farms on Lexington Farmland
April 14, 2026
Solar Power into Plowshares: The Application of the Takings Clause to Proposals Regarding Zoning Regulations of Solar Farms on Lexington Farmland
April 14, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Samuel Lay examines a new method to apply 5th Amendment Takings Claims in response to changing regulations regarding Solar Farms built on farmland in Lexington, Ky. Lay breaks down the changing landscape regarding the city’s solar regulations. This is followed by a proposed new method in determining what constitutes total economic deprivation for a per se takings. The proposed change would alter the current meaning of total deprivation to depriving the owner of the value they have in the land. Lay argues that this new method is fairer to those who want to build solar farms in Lexington but may be discouraged due to the ever-changing landscape of solar regulation in Lexington.

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April 14, 2026
From Strip Mines to Solar Panels: Regulating Renewable Energy Development on Reclaimed Coal Land in Eastern Kentucky
April 13, 2026
From Strip Mines to Solar Panels: Regulating Renewable Energy Development on Reclaimed Coal Land in Eastern Kentucky
April 13, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Emma Johns explores the expansion of solar energy projects on reclaimed coal lands in Eastern Kentucky. She argues that although these developments offer potential economic and environmental benefits, current legal and regulatory systems fail to adequately protect landowners and local communities. She concludes that stronger regulations and greater community protections are necessary to ensure a fair and effective transition to renewable energy.

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April 13, 2026
Protecting the American Equestrian’s Social License to Operate: The Importance of the PAST Act
April 10, 2026
Protecting the American Equestrian’s Social License to Operate: The Importance of the PAST Act
April 10, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Sophia Sears analyzes the Prevent All Soring Tactics (PAST) Act, recently introduced to the 119th Congress, which proposes regulations that strengthen the Horse Protection Act (HPA) by broadening the definition of soring, increasing penalties for violations, and replacing the current self-regulatory structure with USDA-administered oversight. Sears argues that such reforms are necessary to address potential conflicts of interest in the current structure and better prevent equine abuse. Ultimately, Sears contends that federal regulations that deliberately combat abuse against horses are essential for preserving the equestrian industry's social license to operate-- such regulations ensure public acceptance of horse-participation in competitive sport.  

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April 10, 2026
What If the Herd Could Fight Back? The Genetic Case for Chronic Wasting Disease Reform
April 9, 2026
What If the Herd Could Fight Back? The Genetic Case for Chronic Wasting Disease Reform
April 9, 2026

Chronic Wasting Disease has spread to Kentucky's wild deer population despite decades of regulatory effort, and the state's current framework of surveillance zones, carcass transport restrictions, and captive cervid compliance requirements imposes significant burdens on hunters and farmers while producing diminishing returns against a prion that persists in the environment for years regardless of county lines. In this blog, 2L staffer Chase Turner argues that Kentucky should complement its existing regulatory tools with a structured pilot program allowing state agencies and licensed cervid farms to collaborate on selectively breeding deer carrying less susceptible PRNPgenetic variants, drawing on peer-reviewed research demonstrating that targeted selection can dramatically reduce the frequency of highly susceptible genotypes within a herd. Rather than abandoning containment strategies, Turner calls on Kentucky policymakers to follow the emerging science and make the herd itself part of the solution by shifting some of the focus from restricting what hunters and farmers can do toward building biological resilience into the deer population

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April 9, 2026
Immigration Detention Centers: An Environmental Cause for Concern
April 8, 2026
Immigration Detention Centers: An Environmental Cause for Concern
April 8, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Kimberly Thomas examines how environmental law is a means to combat the construction of new immigration detention centers that risk local ecosystems and waterways. Kimberly argues that circuit courts must characterize the construction of immigration detention centers as a "major federal action" under NEPA for the safety of our environment. 

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April 8, 2026
The New Kentucky Vogue: Addressing the Growing Crisis of Fast Fashion
April 7, 2026
The New Kentucky Vogue: Addressing the Growing Crisis of Fast Fashion
April 7, 2026

In this blog, 2L Staffer Christina Grimes examines the growing crisis of textile waste in the United States’ landfills as a result of the fast fashion industry. She highlights the serious environmental consequences of this waste, particularly from synthetic fibers commonly used in fast fashion, which can cause significant harm to the surrounding air, soil, and water. Grimes argues that Kentucky should take steps to mitigate this waste by implementing an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) program, similar to California’s program, which shifts the responsibility from municipalities to fashion producers for textile end-of-life accountability.

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April 7, 2026
Above the Federal Floor: Examining Kentucky’s Proposed Environmental Standards
April 6, 2026
Above the Federal Floor: Examining Kentucky’s Proposed Environmental Standards
April 6, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Mira Talwalkar looks at the newly proposed Kentucky Senate Bill 178, which would prohibit any state environmental regulations from being more stringent than federal ones. Talwalkar argues that this bill ignores Congress’s intentions to give states freedom in determining how they implement local environmental regulations, and is especially concerning in Kentucky, where environmental toxins are present at a higher level than those nationally. 

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April 6, 2026
Well, Kentucky, It’s Time to Step Up
April 2, 2026
Well, Kentucky, It’s Time to Step Up
April 2, 2026

In this blog, 2L staffer Lakyn LeMaster argues that Kentucky should adopt stronger safety precautions for private well users. She explains how current regulations leave users unnecessarily exposed to serious health risks posed by common contaminants. LeMaster recommends that Kentucky follow the lead of other states by implementing affordable water testing programs and requiring routine monitoring.

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April 2, 2026
The Rise of Generative AI and Large Language Models has Taken the World by Storm
March 31, 2026
The Rise of Generative AI and Large Language Models has Taken the World by Storm
March 31, 2026

In this blog, 3L senior staffer Shelby Davidson analyzes the economic boom and rise of generative AI companies which have led states to scramble for the opportunity to capitalize on the growth, creating tax incentives to encourage the construction of new data centers. Davidson highlights the environmental threats posed by data centers, including excessive electricity and water usage, which has led to different approaches to regulation. Davidson argues Kentucky should follow Virginia’s system, with a strict regulatory framework, rather than West Virginia, which has given data centers almost entirely free rein, to the detriment of its citizens.

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March 31, 2026
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